Architectural Developments: The Great Tower and Beyond

By the 14th century, Arundel Castle had evolved into a complex fortress and stately home, with the construction of the Great Tower (also called the keep), gatehouses, and extensive domestic buildings.

The Great Tower, built around 1377, is a prominent feature that survives to this day. It was designed not only for defense but also as a statement of prestige and authority, reflecting the Earl's status.

During the Middle Ages, the castle housed great halls, chapels, kitchens, and private chambers, illustrating the blend of military and residential functions. The castle's architecture incorporated elements of Gothic style, including arched windows and decorative stonework.

Medieval visitors to the castle would have experienced a bustling household with retainers, knights, servants, and craftsmen. The castle served as a center for local administration, justice, and feasting.

The Wars of the Roses and Turbulent Times


The 15th century brought the Wars of the Roses, a dynastic conflict between the houses of Lancaster and York. The FitzAlan family sided with the Lancastrians, making Arundel Castle a key stronghold in the south of England.

In 1461, after the Yorkist victory at the Battle of Towton, Arundel Castle was captured by Yorkist forces. The castle changed hands several times during the conflict, suffering damage and sieges.

The turbulent period underscored the castle’s strategic military value and vulnerability. Despite this, the FitzAlans regained control eventually and continued to reside at Arundel. shutdown123

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