During the reign of Henry VIII, the castle underwent renovations to make it more comfortable and suitable for courtly life. However, the English Civil War in the 17th century would again bring conflict to Arundel.
The English Civil War and Siege of Arundel Castle
In 1642, England descended into civil war between Royalists (supporters of King Charles I) and Parliamentarians. Arundel Castle became a Royalist stronghold in Sussex.
In 1643, Parliamentarian forces laid siege to Arundel Castle. Despite being well-defended, the castle eventually fell after a prolonged siege, suffering significant damage.
Following the war, the castle was partially dismantled (a process known as slighting) to prevent further military use. This left the castle in a state of disrepair for several decades.
Restoration and the Howard Family
In 1660, the Restoration of the monarchy brought the return of the FitzAlans (by then known as the Howards through marriage) to favor. The castle was inherited by the Howard family, who became Dukes of Norfolk.
The Howards undertook extensive restoration and remodeling of Arundel Castle, transforming it into a grand aristocratic residence. Over the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle was modernized with new wings, gardens, and interior decorations.
Notable architects such as Charles Howard, the 11th Duke of Norfolk, and later Anthony Salvin contributed to the restoration works, blending Gothic Revival styles with the medieval fabric. shutdown123