The Victorian Era and Gothic Revival

The 19th century saw a revival of interest in medieval history and architecture, part of the broader Gothic Revival movement. Arundel Castle was extensively renovated in this style, emphasizing its medieval character. During this time, the castle became a cultural hub and tourist attraction, showcasing collections of art, tapestries, and antique

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Tudor Era: Decline and Restoration

By the Tudor period, the role of castles as military fortresses was diminishing due to advancements in artillery and changes in warfare. Arundel Castle, like many medieval castles, began to lose its defensive purpose and shifted more toward being a stately home. During the reign of Henry VIII, the castle underwent renovations to make it more com

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Architectural Developments: The Great Tower and Beyond

By the 14th century, Arundel Castle had evolved into a complex fortress and stately home, with the construction of the Great Tower (also called the keep), gatehouses, and extensive domestic buildings. The Great Tower, built around 1377, is a prominent feature that survives to this day. It was designed not only for defense but also as a statement

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Transition to Stone: The Medieval Castle

By the late 11th and early 12th centuries, wooden castles across England were being replaced or supplemented by stone fortifications. Stone was more durable and provided better defense against sieges and fire. Arundel Castle followed this trend. In the early 12th century, the wooden keep was replaced with a massive stone keep, constructed in the

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